The Mother of
Nabonidus: On two stelae found in
Harran, one in 1906 and one as recently as 1956, we have what appears,
stylistically, as a tomb inscription of the mother of Nabonidus. …
I am Adad-guppi', the mother of Nabonidus, king of Babylon,
a devotee of Sin, Ningal, Nusku and Sadarnunna, my gods, with whom (lit.: with
whose godhead) I always, even since my childhood, took refuge, I who-(even) in
the 16th year of Nabopolassar, king of Babylon, when Sin, the king of all gods,
became angry with his city (i.e., Harran) and his temple, and went up to heaven
and the city and the people in it became desolate. …
From the 20th year of Ashurbanipal, king of Assyria, when I
was born, until the 42nd year of Ashurbanipal, the 3rd year of his son
Ashur-etil-ili, the 21st year of Nabopolassar, the 43rd year of Nebuchadnezzar,
the 2nd year of Awel-Merodach, the 4th year of Neriglissar, during (all) these
95 years in which I visited the temple of the great godhead of Sin, the king of
all the gods in heaven and in the nether world, he looked with favor upon my
pious good works and listened to my prayers, accepted my vows. …
I have obeyed with all my heart and have done my duty (as a
subject) during the 21 years in which Nabopolassar, the king of Babylon, the 43
years in which Nebuchadnezzar, the son of Nabopolassar, and the four years in
which Neriglissar, the king of Babylon, exercised their kingship, (altogether)
68 years ; I have made Nabonidus, the son whom I bore, serve Nebuchadnezzar,
son of Nabopolassar, and Neriglissar, king of Babylon, and he performed his
duty for them day and night by doing always what was their pleasure . He also
made me a good name before them and they gave me an elevated position as if I
were their real daughter. …
(Postscript :) She died a natural death in the 9th year of
Nabonidus, king of Babylon . Nabonidus, king of Babylon, the son whom she bore.
Ancient Near Eastern
Texts Relating to the Old Testament (Third Edition), pages 560, 561, James B. Pritchard (editor), Princeton
University Press (1969)